Oct 20, 2022
Medications for Nausea Relief
It's normal to experience nausea and vomiting from time to time. Both are symptoms of several diseases and conditions, such as overeating, GI issues, and cancer treatments.
While the sensation of an upset stomach (nausea) and throwing up is unpleasant and uncomfortable, medications and other treatments are available to help relieve these symptoms.
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What causes nausea?
Many things can cause nausea, with or without vomiting. Some of the common causes include:
Motion sickness/seasickness
Stress or anxiety
Overeating
Gallbladder disease
Ulcers
Appendicitis
Food poisoning
Influenza (flu) or norovirus (stomach flu)
Inner ear problems
Eating disorders
Certain medications, like antibiotics, antidepressants, opioid pain medicines, and chemotherapy
Treatment options for nausea
If your nausea is mild, you can usually relieve that icky feeling with home remedies or over-the-counter (OTC) medications. However, if your nausea is severe or you are at risk of dehydration from it, your doctor may prescribe something stronger.
At-home remedies for nausea
When it comes to treating your nausea, there are a few at-home options to try:
Increasing water intake/staying hydrated (take smaller sips of water)
Eating a more bland diet
Avoiding soda and other sugar-filled drinks
Practicing deep breathing
OTC medications for nausea
Depending on the cause of nausea, these medications may also provide relief and can be found at any big box or drug store.
Pepto Bismol
Vitamin B6
Dramamine (Dimenhydrinate)
Driminate - OTC & prescription
Bonine (Meclizine HCL)- OTC & prescription
Prescription medications available for nausea
Again, depending on the cause and severity of your nausea and vomiting, as well as your risk of becoming dehydrated, your doctor might prescribe you medication.
Prescription medications currently available for nausea relief include:
Bonjesta (extended-release) and Diclegis (doxylamine-pyridoxine) for nausea related to pregnancy
Marinol (dronabinol) and Cesamet (nabilone) for chemo patients
Transderm Scop patches for motion sickness
When to see your doctor about nausea and vomiting
Usually, you don't need to worry too much if you are experiencing nausea and vomiting. However, there are times when you should consult with your doctor, including:
Showing signs of dehydration
The chance that you might be pregnant
Home remedies and OTC medications aren't working
Nausea lasts for more than a few days
There's been an injury (i.e., head injury) or known infection
Babies and children under 6 years of age who have been throwing up for a few hours, have a fever and/or diarrhea, are showing signs of dehydration, or haven't urinated in 4-6 hours
Children over 6 who are experiencing diarrhea and vomiting for more than a day, dehydration, fever higher than 101 degrees, or haven't urinated for 6 hours
If you experience any of the following, you should seek medical attention immediately:
Throwing up blood ( vomit may be bright red or "coffee grounds" in appearance)
Severe headache
Stiff neck
Lethargy or confusion
Intense abdominal pain
Rapid breathing
Raised pulse
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