Nov 24, 2022

Prescriptions

What You Need to Know About Metoprolol

Metoprolol

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), nearly half of adults in the United States have high blood pressure, also referred to as hypertension. 

Metoprolol is commonly used to manage high blood pressure, but it can also help prevent angina (chest pain caused by a decrease of blood flow to the heart), increase the survival rate after a heart attack, and treat heart failure. 

If you or someone you know has high pressure or certain heart conditions, Metoprolol may help. Use the information below to help you determine if it is the proper medicine for you, but always consult your physician before starting new medications. 

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High blood pressure, chest pain, and heart failure 

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Hypertension (high blood pressure)

It's normal for blood pressure to rise and fall throughout the day. Someone with hypertension has blood pressure that stays high for an abnormal amount of time. Left untreated, high blood pressure can lead to heart disease and heart failure. 

Hypertension is often called the "silent killer" because many people never have symptoms, even when their numbers get dangerously high. However, a few signs of high blood pressure include:

  • headaches 

  • nosebleeds

  • shortness of breath 

  • chest pains

  • irregular heartbeat

  • nausea and vomiting 

Chest pain 

Chest pains are one of the top reasons for emergency room visits in the United States each year. Lung issues, gastrointestinal problems, heart problems, muscle strain, shingles, anxiety, and panic attacks are all causes of chest pain. 

Heart-related chest pain can cause a tight, full, burn pressure in the chest, shortness of breath, and pain that may spread to the back, neck, jaw, shoulders, and arms. Pain from angina might also:

  • last more than a few minutes

  • get worse with activity

  • come and go

  • vary in intensity

Heart attack and heart failure 

Heart attacks and heart failure are both considered a form of heart disease, the leading cause of death in men and women. However, they are different. A heart attack occurs when a blockage prevents the main artery from carrying blood and oxygen to the heart. Heart failure is when the heart can no longer effectively pump blood to the rest of the body. 

The major signs of a heart attack include:

  • discomfort and pain in the chest

  • pain or numbness in one or both arms

  • feeling dizzy or faint

  • breaking out in a cold sweat

  • pain in neck, face, or back

If you or someone you know is experiencing any of these symptoms above, you should seek medical attention immediately. 

Symptoms of heart failure include:

  • shortness of breath when active or lying down

  • continuous coughing or wheezing with mucus that may be white or pinkish

  • fatigue

  • irregular heartbeat

  • swelling in the abdomen 

You should also call 911 or get to the nearest emergency room if experiencing any of these symptoms.  

Metoprolol FAQ's

What is Metoprolol, and how does it work? 

Metoprolol is a beta blocker that changes how the body responds to certain nerve impulses. As a result, it helps slow down the heart rate, decrease blood pressure, and increase blood and oxygen to the heart. 

This medication is available in the following forms:

  • capsule, extended release

  • tablet, extended release

  • tablet

  • intravenous injection (an IV only given in a healthcare setting) 

Your doctor may prescribe Metoprolol Tartrate or Metoprolol Succinate. Find out more about the differences between Tartrate and Succinate here. 

What are the side effects of Metoprolol?

It is possible to experience side effects when using Metoprolol. Call your doctor if these symptoms don't go away or worsen. 

Common side effects of Metoprolol include:

  • fatigue

  • dizziness 

  • dry mouth

  • stomach pain

  • constipation

  • nausea

  • vomiting

  • gas

  • bloating

  • runny nose 

  • rash or itchy skin

  • cold hands and feet

Consult your healthcare provider if the above symptoms do not improve or worsen. 

Serious side effects can also occur. If you experience any allergic reactions, hives, difficulty breathing, or swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat, seek medical attention immediately. 

You should also seek emergency medical treatment right away if you experience the following while taking Metoprolol:

  • unexplained bruising 

  • shortness of breath and/or wheezing

  • swelling of the hands, feet, ankles, or lower legs

  • yellowing of the skin or whites of your eyes (Jaundice) 

  • trembling or confusion

  • fast or irregular heartbeat

  • high temperature 

Is it safe to take Metoprolol if I take other medications?

While Metoprolol is often taken in combination with other medicines, you should always disclose all other medications and supplements you are currently on to your healthcare provider.  

Should I take Metoprolol at night or in the morning? 

Previous studies suggested that you should take Metoprolol at night. New research recommends taking the medication at a time that works for you. You should always take it around the same time every day as directed by your doctor. 

Final Thoughts

Metoprolol may be the best treatment for you or someone you know who suffers from high blood pressure, chest pain, heart attack, or heart failure. 

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