What You Need to Know About Metoprolol

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According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), nearly half of adults in the United States have high blood pressure, also called hypertension. This condition significantly increases the risk of heart disease, stroke, and other serious health problems.

Metoprolol is a commonly prescribed medication that helps manage high blood pressure and various heart-related conditions. It can also improve survival rates after a heart attack, alleviate chest pain caused by angina, and manage heart failure.

If you or someone you know is considering Metoprolol, this article provides essential information to help you understand how it works, its potential side effects, and its role in managing heart conditions. Always consult with your healthcare provider before starting any new medication.

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What Is Metoprolol?

Metoprolol is a beta-blocker, a type of medication that reduces the workload on the heart. It works by slowing the heart rate and relaxing blood vessels, which helps decrease blood pressure and improve blood flow.

This medication is often prescribed for:

• High blood pressure (hypertension): To lower the risk of complications like stroke or heart attack.

• Angina (chest pain): To reduce the frequency and severity of chest pain episodes.

• Heart attack recovery: To improve survival rates after a heart attack.

• Heart failure: To help the heart pump blood more effectively.

Metoprolol is available in different forms, including:

• Immediate-release tablets (Metoprolol Tartrate)

• Extended-release tablets (Metoprolol Succinate)

• Intravenous injection (used in healthcare settings)

High Blood Pressure and Heart Disease

High blood pressure is known as the "silent killer" because it often has no symptoms until significant damage has occurred. Left untreated, hypertension can lead to severe complications, including heart disease, kidney damage, and stroke.

Signs of high blood pressure may include:

• Headaches

• Shortness of breath

• Chest pain

• Irregular heartbeat

Metoprolol can help reduce these risks by lowering blood pressure and supporting overall heart health.

Metoprolol and Chest Pain (Angina)

Angina is chest pain caused by reduced blood flow to the heart. It can feel like pressure or tightness in the chest and may spread to the shoulders, neck, or arms. Metoprolol helps reduce the frequency of angina episodes by improving blood flow to the heart and reducing its workload.

Heart Attack and Heart Failure

Heart attacks and heart failure are serious conditions that require immediate medical attention. A heart attack occurs when blood flow to the heart is blocked, while heart failure happens when the heart cannot effectively pump blood to meet the body's needs.

Metoprolol is often prescribed after a heart attack to improve survival rates and prevent further complications. It can also help manage symptoms of heart failure, such as shortness of breath, fatigue, and swelling in the legs or abdomen.

How to Take Metoprolol

Always follow your doctor's instructions when taking Metoprolol. The dosage and form of the medication will depend on your condition and overall health.

• Metoprolol Tartrate is usually taken 1–2 times daily.

• Metoprolol Succinate is typically taken once a day.

To maximize effectiveness, take Metoprolol at the same time each day with food or immediately after a meal.

Potential Side Effects

Like any medication, Metoprolol can cause side effects. Common side effects include:

• Fatigue

• Dizziness

• Nausea

• Dry mouth

• Constipation or diarrhea

More serious side effects may include:

• Difficulty breathing

• Swelling in the hands, feet, or legs

• Irregular heartbeat

• Yellowing of the skin or eyes (jaundice)

If you experience severe side effects or signs of an allergic reaction, such as hives, difficulty breathing, or swelling of the face or throat, seek medical attention immediately.

Interactions With Other Medications

Metoprolol can interact with other medications, including over-the-counter drugs, supplements, and prescriptions. Be sure to inform your doctor about all medications you are taking to avoid potential interactions.

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FAQ

What is Metoprolol used for?

Metoprolol is used to treat high blood pressure, chest pain (angina), heart attack recovery, and heart failure.

What are the common side effects of Metoprolol?

Common side effects include fatigue, dizziness, nausea, dry mouth, and constipation.

Can I take Metoprolol with other medications?

Metoprolol may interact with other drugs, so it’s essential to discuss all medications with your doctor.

Should I take Metoprolol in the morning or evening?

Take Metoprolol at a time that works best for you, but be consistent and follow your doctor’s instructions.

How can I save money on Metoprolol?

You can save up to 85% on Metoprolol using the CareCard prescription discount card at participating pharmacies.